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How to Build a Passive Income Portfolio with Just $500 (2025 Guide)

Many people believe that you need thousands of dollars to start investing, but that’s no longer true. Thanks to modern finance apps and fractional investing, you can begin building a passive income portfolio with just $500 — and grow it steadily over time.

1. Start with Fractional Shares

Platforms like Robinhood, Fidelity, or M1 Finance allow you to buy fractional shares of top-performing companies and ETFs. Instead of spending $300+ for one stock, you can invest as little as $10 in high-value companies like Apple or Microsoft. Diversify your $500 across 5–10 companies or ETFs to reduce risk while earning dividends.

2. Invest in Dividend-Paying ETFs

Dividend ETFs such as Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) or Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) are great for generating passive income. These funds pay dividends quarterly, which can be reinvested automatically to compound your returns.

3. Try REITs for Real Estate Income

If you’ve ever wanted to earn from real estate without buying property, REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) are the answer. With apps like Fundrise or RealtyMogul, you can start investing in real estate projects with as little as $10 and earn rental income or appreciation over time.

4. Use a High-Interest Savings or Cash Account

Keep a small portion (about 10–15%) of your portfolio in a high-yield savings account. Some online banks offer 4–5% APY, giving you stable returns while protecting your cash.

5. Automate and Reinvest

The key to building wealth is consistency. Set up automatic deposits — even $20 a week — and reinvest dividends. Over time, compounding will accelerate your passive income growth.

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